The Bible’s authorship, recognized as a sacred story passed down through time, remains attributed collectively, although scholars seek clarity whether it emerged from a single entity or various contributors. Researchers from institutions such as the University of Haifa, Duke University, and the Collège de France have crafted an algorithm to uncover stylistic variations across biblical texts, demonstrating impressive accuracy in authorship identification.
This investigation supports earlier theories about the Bible’s authors and highlights segments that may have been penned by different individuals throughout history. The technology also shows potential for application to other ancient texts, hinting at shared authorship. Nevertheless, it cannot specify individual writers of the Bible, as noted by Thomas Römer from the Collège de France, who remarked on the absence of modern-style authorship due to ongoing revisions by later editors.
Focusing on chapter authorship rather than identifying original writers, the scientists explored three distinct writing traditions in the first five books of the Bible: Deuteronomy, the Deuteronomist History, and the Priestly Writings, each with unique stylistic developments across centuries. By analyzing word combinations instead of grammatical elements, they concluded that different writing groups employ distinct phrases, successfully correlating automatic attributions with scholarly evaluations in 84% of instances.
Further tests on disputed biblical passages revealed variations in style and vocabulary, suggesting multiple origins for the narratives. These findings imply some stories were added later, contributing to ongoing discussions about authorship in biblical and other ancient writings where identities remain unclear. The complete study can be found in Plos One magazine.
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