During a Senate Commerce Committee hearing, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman warned that the United States has limited time before China achieves parity or surpasses it in artificial intelligence. Altman, along with executives from Microsoft, AMD, and CoreWeave, advocated for a soft approach to AI regulation, cautioning that excessive oversight could disadvantage American industries and benefit China’s advancements in this burgeoning sector.
Altman expressed confidence in American AI models, asserting their superiority globally and emphasizing the need for sensible regulation that fosters innovation without hindering progress. Senator Ted Cruz highlighted the importance of not allowing even mild regulation to stifle advancement, proposing new legislation aimed at establishing a federal regulatory sandbox that would alleviate state-level restrictions on AI startups, thereby facilitating rapid growth in the field.
Although Altman previously viewed government intervention as a possible threat to the AI landscape, he now perceives regulation as a more significant risk than uncontrolled algorithms, urging for expedited construction of data centers and energy permits. Industry leaders, including AMD’s Lisa Su and Microsoft’s Brad Smith, echoed these sentiments, stressing the necessity of a strong domestic supply chain and the critical nature of global adoption of American AI technology to outperform China.
Democratic committee members, led by Maria Cantwell, showed support for consumer protection while remaining receptive to less restrictive measures. Altman recommended a “risk-based” framework and opposed pre-deployment testing requirements, advocating for a regulatory approach similar to that implemented during the internet’s inception. Cruz’s anticipated bill aims to replicate the provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, preventing conflicting state AI regulations and streamlining data center project approvals, such as OpenAI’s new super-cluster in Abilene, Texas.
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