The internet has made it easier to encounter and spread conspiracy theories, some of which can cause harm. Researchers have found that AI chatbots can reduce people’s belief in conspiracy theories by about 20%, even for those who consider their beliefs important. This method could help combat false theories and improve society. AI models have access to a lot of information and can tailor factual counterarguments to specific conspiracy theories. In a study, participants reported a 20% reduction in belief in their chosen conspiracy theory after conversing with an AI bot. The AI model had a high degree of accuracy, with 99.2% of its claims being found true. The researchers believe that people are responsive to evidence, and this finding could have important implications.
Ironically, a major problem preventing the use of AI-based conversations to debunk conspiracy theories is that many commercial chatbots are restricted from discussing conspiracy theories, their components, or their sources.
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