FinalSpark, a Swiss startup, hopes to revolutionize AI by utilizing biological neurons instead of digital chip processors. Since its establishment in 2014, the company has conducted extensive research on human neurons and is currently growing them in cell cultures. By training these neurons with electric wires, FinalSpark aims to develop AI circuits that emulate human reasoning and possess the ability to analyze emotions and generate new ideas.
One of the driving forces behind FinalSpark’s pursuit of biological neurons is the energy-intensive nature of traditional AI algorithms, which consume significant amounts of power and contribute to global carbon emissions. In contrast, the human brain with its billions of neurons uses only 10 watts of power for computing. To match the computational power of the human brain, traditional silicon AI chips would require 10 megawatts of energy. By leveraging biological neurons, FinalSpark aims to achieve comparable or superior results while greatly reducing carbon emissions.
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