Scientists from IBM and NASA have launched an advanced artificial intelligence model named “Surya,” which improves the effectiveness of forecasting the sun’s powerful eruptions, facilitating prompt reactions to dangerous solar activity.
This AI model analyzes images captured by the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO), which has been functioning for 15 years, at speeds surpassing human capabilities. By harnessing an extensive pool of raw data, the model predicts severe solar events ahead of time, offering protection for astronauts and equipment in space and preparing for possible disruptions to power grids and communication networks on Earth. With the collaboration between IBM and NASA beginning in 2023, Surya represents the first foundational model equipped to observe solar activities and foresee solar variations, crucial as space exploration grows and reliance on technology increases.
Amid rising solar activity posing risks like satellite interference and potential power outages, precise solar weather forecasting is essential. The model’s design features 360 million parameters, drawing from multiple data channels. Surya demonstrates competence in forecasting solar phenomena, achieving up to an hour in advance for solar flare predictions, marking a 16% improvement over earlier methods. Now available as open-source software on platforms such as GitHub, this AI model broadens access to datasets aimed at improving the understanding of solar behaviors.
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